Joanie · Fitness and weight

The best exercises to lose weight: the ones you will do

The best exercise is the one you will do again next week. This guide compares the expenditure of activities people do around the island (walking, running, cycling, Zumba®, intervals, karate), calculates it for your weight, then helps you choose.

By Joanie Roussy — certified NOOM coach; certified Strong Nation™, Zumba®, Zumbini® and CIRCL Mobility™ instructor; Shinkyokushin black belt karateka, sempai and director of the dojo. Her story.

01The short answer

For expenditure, vigorous activities lead in the 2024 Compendium: running at a fast pace 11.8 METs, vigorous intervals 11.0, martial arts at a moderate pace (karate included) 10.3, a Zumba® group class 6.5, brisk walking 4.8. But according to Obesity Canada, there is no clear evidence that high-intensity interval training causes more fat loss than moderate effort: the best choice is the one you will keep up, aiming for 150 minutes or more a week. The calculator below does the math for your weight.

02The MET, in two sentences

The Compendium of Physical Activities, updated in 2024, gives each observed activity a MET value: a multiple of resting expenditure. One MET is about one kilocalorie per kilogram of body weight per hour; the Compendium's website gives the formula the calculator uses: METs × 3.5 × weight in kilograms ÷ 200, per minute.

These values were set for adults aged 19 to 59; the Compendium has a separate scale for people 60 and over, with no karate or Zumba®. They describe an activity as observed, not your session: a beginner class looks more like the 5.3 of slower practice than the 10.3 of a moderate pace.

03The calculator

Choose an activity, its duration and your weight. The result gives the session's expenditure, and the share added on top of what you would have spent at rest.

Estimate for an adult aged 19 to 59, from the 2024 Compendium: actual expenditure varies from person to person. Nothing is sent: the calculation runs in your browser.

04The table

The calculator's values, with their 2024 Compendium codes. The Compendium does have a “boot camp” entry (02008, 5.0 METs), but it describes a military-style course; neither Joanie's station-based Bootcamp nor Strong Nation™ has an entry of its own. The “intervals” and “circuit” rows give reference points without being those classes.

ActivityCodeMET
Zumba®, group class023106.5
High-intensity intervals, moderate effort022107.0
High-intensity intervals, vigorous effort0221411.0
Circuit training, vigorous, minimal rest020407.5
Circuit training, body weight020326.0
Stretching, mild021012.3
Martial arts, moderate pace (karate included)1543010.3
Martial arts, slower pace, novice154255.3
Walking, moderate pace171903.8
Walking, brisk172004.8
Walking, very brisk172205.5
Running, slow pace120308.5
Running, medium pace120509.3
Running, fast pace1208011.8
Bicycling, leisure, slow010104.0
Bicycling to or from work010116.8
Bicycling, leisure, moderate effort010308.0
Swimming, leisurely183106.0

05Choosing: what matters more than the number

The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines call for at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-to-vigorous activity, plus muscle strengthening twice a week; for weight loss, the American College of Sports Medicine associates more than 250 minutes a week with clinically significant weight loss. In other words, the recommendations are counted in minutes per week: the best activity is the one that helps you reach them.

Three questions help you choose: do I like it enough to come back? Does it fit in my week? Do I learn something? And strength training does not speed up weight loss, according to the ACSM, but it increases muscle mass: a class that includes it does two things at once.

06Joanie's classes: three ways to move

Joanie Roussy's women's classes, at noon on weekdays, cover three formats: Strong Nation™, 45 minutes of high intensity to music, with no equipment; Bootcamp, a circuit of stations with and without equipment, for all fitness levels; Zumba®, cardio through dance. No experience is needed. See the women's classes.

Adult karate, which is mixed, is also open to everyone from 14: it mixes aerobic work, technique and body-weight strengthening, and adult beginner classes explain how the start goes.

07Walking, running, riding around the island

For days without class, Le Sud-Ouest has the Lachine Canal multi-use path, at the edge of Griffintown; Verdun has its riverside path (piste des Berges) along the St. Lawrence; Nuns' Island has the Samuel-De Champlain Bridge path to Brossard, open all year. The calculator does the math for walking, running or cycling. The dojo is at 550 chemin du Golf, suite 010: the schedule and directions.

Good to know. This guide informs; it does not replace your doctor's advice. For a weight goal or an eating plan, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian.

Sources

  1. 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities — pacompendium.com/
  2. Obesity Canada, Canadian Adult Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines, chapter “Physical Activity in Obesity Management” (2020) — obesitycanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Physical-Activity-in-Obesity-Management.pdf
  3. CSEP, Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (2020) — csepguidelines.ca/
  4. Donnelly et al., American College of Sports Medicine position stand, Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(2) (2009) — doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181949333

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